Since linking verbs shows a state of being, an adjective or subject complement comes after it (e.g., He is handsome.). One question learners often ask is: how to differentiate linking verbs from auxiliary verbs? The answer is simple: linking verbs are used to describe a state of being, while auxiliary verbs are used to express the tense and aspect of the verb. Aside from expressing the tenses of the verb, helping verbs contribute to forming the different verb aspects. The be verbs, such as am, is, are, was, and were, express states of being. Helping verbs and linking verbs share the “be verbs” in English. There are three groups of auxiliary verbs: the be verbs, do verbs, and have verbs. If I had exercised daily, I might have won the race.Īuxiliary Verbs Moods Table Helping Verbs or Auxiliary Verbs Rules She might get angry if you would go home late. I wish you were elected instead of him.Įxpresses a possible outcome if certain conditions are met My father wants that I be present for the family gathering. Will you be attending the event? Have you been here before?Įxpresses a hypothetical state contrary to the fact like a wish or suggestion. You will greet her, Tom! You are going to ask for forgiveness. Quin is helping his mother carry the boxes. Refer to the table below for the meaning and examples of the five moods of verbs: Mood English has five moods: indicative, imperative, interrogative, conditional, and subjunctive. Mood is the attitude of the speaker toward what they are saying. In addition to expressing tense and aspect, auxiliary verbs can also be used to indicate mood. Future Perfect Continuous Tense: We will have been celebrating for hours by the time it’s over. ![]()
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